Monday, December 30, 2019

How Technology Has Changed Society - 1134 Words

Surgeries Whether it is the technology that allows us to peer deep into the body or medicines that extend the lives of those with chronic diseases, it is easy to see how advances in health and medicine have touched the lives of nearly every person on the planet. (Childs) In order to fully understand the effect technology has on society, we must know what technology means. Technology is simply the application of science in our daily lives.(Biggs) It’s using scientific research to supply our needs and resolve our problems. With this being said, technology has helped in many aspects of life, including the medical field. Imagine what life was like in the past without the scientific technologies we have today. Imagine a world without vaccinations, antibiotics, medicines, or medical procedures technology has allowed us to do today. Technological advancements have helped humans in many ways and one specific example is when it comes to treating patients in hospitals through surgery. The goal of surgeries is to extend lives and prevent any crucial illnesses. Surgeries have helped patients who suffer bad illnesses that can kill them to gain more hope in life. Nowadays, surgery can be as painful as an ant bite as opposed to back one hundred years ago when people would actually die because of the surgery and not because of the disease or illness they had. Health back in the ancient times was never under control because of lack of knowledge in diseases and many functions of theShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Changed Our Society869 Words   |  4 PagesDigital media, smart phones, computers and technology is the fastest growing concepts in our World today. They have changed the way our society does everything. Technology has made a considerable transformation in how we communicate, pay bills, check the weather and much more. Technology has made such an impact on our society today that most people won t leave home without their cell phone. The Apple iPhone has become a great smartphone vendor by numbers and revenue. The iPhone, PureWrist paymentRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society1297 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction When we look at our history, power has always been determined by those who are able to take it through physical strength. However, technology has changed that idea. It is those that have knowledge of technology that are now able to gain power. There has been a lot of debate about what technology is really doing to our society, but with power there is always responsibility. Technology is not to blame, but the ethics of those with power. Power and Control History and the evolutionRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Modern Society1917 Words   |  8 Pagesprivileges, rights, and freedoms that have not existed in the past. In modern society, many things are handed to us where as in the traditional society people had to work very hard and face many hurdles in order to do everyday tasks. The technology has changed drastically from back then to now present year’s new technology and devices are constantly being created to make our lives easier. However in the traditional society people had only a few options of ways to communicate with each other. ModernRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society992 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Over the last ten years, technology has transformed almost every aspect of our lives before we’ve had time to stop and question it. In every home on every desk; in every palm - a plasma screen a monitor: a smartphone- a black mirror of our 21st century existence. Our grip on reality is shifting- w e worship at the altars of Google and Apple. Facebook algorithms know us more intimately than our parents. We have access to all the information in the world but no brain space left to absorb anythingRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society953 Words   |  4 Pagesassume, communicating could get a little hard in this bubble. Although that analogy may seem a bit dramatic, there’s no denying that over the course of time, technology has made its mark on society in many different aspects of life, communication being one of them. So when asked to spend twenty-four hours without social media, you can imagine how frustrating it was as a creature of habit being unable to utilize the websites and apps that I would normally use on a daily basis. In turn, I was very inattentiveRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society1258 Words   |  6 Pagesbut lately it has become more apparent that I do. With the increased use of technology in everyday life as well as in school, I am being left behind and it’s putting me at a major advantage when compared to my peers. Please put yourself in my shoes and realize that with the world depending more and more on phones, my immediate future may be compromised if I don’t have a cellphone. Aaron Smith says â€Å". . . nearly two-thirds of Americans own a smartphone†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Smith 1). This just shows how today, smartphonesRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society934 Words   |  4 Pages Today in our society, we use technology frequently. When technology was new to this world, I was interested in it and wanted to use it. When I started to use a computer, it was so absorbing, I would always stay next to it. I could search things faster and edit a middle of a sentence without making any additional marks I make when I want to add something in the middle of a sentence. I thought the best part of using computers was that it trouble free, until I actually had trouble with my computerRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society848 Words   |  4 PagesWith time the mind has expanded and has created things our society could have never imagined were possible. In the last century technology has flourished due the changes in the way the mind works. These new technological inventions have proved to be very helpful in day-to-day basis. Children utilize computers, cell phones, and television to their learning advantage. The way children are developing is very different than c hildren of past generations because of the new technology they are growing upRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society2065 Words   |  9 Pagesas the credits begin to roll. Cars have turned into a place where conversation perishes and is only revived when the battery on our devices runs out. Exemplifying the shift in our society; they represent the transition from conversation to constant connection. As a community, we have sacrificed conversation for technology by paying more attention to our phones than the person next to us and in doing so, we have lost our interpersonal abilities. We have killed the art of conversation and have replacedRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Todays Society1852 Words   |  8 PagesEver wondered how many steps you took after hiking up a mountain? Ever question your heart rate after a great workout? Have you ever known someone who couldn’t hear well until they got a hearing aid or cochlear implant? Wonder why you are being asked these questions? Well, all of these questions include something that can be used to count the amount of steps, check your heart rate, and help people hear better called wearable technology. According to Dictionary.com wearable technology is a noun that

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Psychological Impact On Substance Abuse Prevention

Psychological Impact According to Federal Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, women are the fastest-growing segment for substance abuse in the United States. About 2.7 million women in the United States abuse drugs or alcohol. Women typically enter rehab sooner than men, but they have more psychological distress, and are more likely to suffer from a mood or anxiety disorder (Liff, 2012). Most research on gender-based differences in addiction treatment has focused on organizational issues (such as the greater need to provide women with child care and employment training) rather than on pharmacology. Where addiction really takes a toll is emotionally and spiritually. When a woman is an alcoholic or addict, it can impact the entire†¦show more content†¦Women are more likely to be diagnosed as having â€Å"borderline personality disorder† (BPD) more often than men. Many of the descriptors of BPD can be viewed differently when one considers a history of childhood and adult abuse. Solutions, Treatments, and Interventions Historically, substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation programs have developed with the primary focus on men. Counselors focused primarily on the addiction and paid little attention to other issues. However, the individual and specialized needs of women and girls have been all but ignored over the years. Recently though, some facilities have begun to develop gender specific treatment programs so women and men can focus on their recovery without interference and distractions from the opposite sex. Gender specific treatment is more than just separating males and females on the basis of sex. It takes into account the unique characteristics of women’s psychological development and needs. Traditional substance abuse programs may not be effective in treating women’s and girl’s substance abuse problems. According to one theory called RCT, females develop a sense of self and self-worth when their actions arise out of, and lead back into, connections with others. Recent gender-specific prevention programs with positive results address stress, depression, social assertiveness, and body image. Other issues include domestic violence, sexual and other types of

Saturday, December 14, 2019

European Economic and Monetary Union Free Essays

Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is a single currency area within the European Union single market in which people, goods, services and capital move without restrictions. It creates the framework for economic growth and stability and is underpinned by an independent central bank and legal obligations on the participating Member States to pursue sound economic policies and to coordinate these policies very closely.As trade between the EU Member States reaches 60% of their total trade, EMU is the natural complement of the single market. We will write a custom essay sample on European Economic and Monetary Union or any similar topic only for you Order Now This market will work more efficiently and deliver its benefits more fully with the removal of high transaction costs brought about by currency conversions and the uncertainties linked to exchange rate instability. EMU and the economic performance of the Euro area will have their largest external effects on neighboring economies in western Europe and on developing and transition countries with important trade and financial links to Europe, including countries that link their currencies to the Euro. Among emerging market economies, those likely to be most affected are the transition countries of the central and Eastern Europe and the Baltics.The global environment has been favorable in a number of respects for the transition to EMU and the achievements of its objectives. The strong demand for euro-area exports from industrial countries at more advanced stages of the business cycle and the depreciation of the currencies of euro area countries over the past four years fostered a strengthening of growth in the euro area and helped to offset the effects of the Asian crisis. There are also challenges for EMU in the global economic environment: The crisis in Asia and other emerging market economies could produce adverse spillover effects and make the monetary policy more difficult to carry out. The continuation of the crisis could result in weakening of the external demand, which, in turn, could dampen confidence and domestic demand. The financial market volatility could increase the uncertainty in assessing the economic indicators. The economic crisis in emerging markets could influence the commercial banks in the euro- area to make substantial provisions for non-performing loans. It is, of course, impossible to predict the properties of the behavior of the exchange value of the Euro. With regard to broad trend, it seems likely that the Euro will tend to appreciate against the U.S. dollar and pound sterling over the next few years, but depreciate against the Japanese yen when Japan†s economic recovery begins. The United Kingdom and the United States have reached relatively advanced stages of their cyclical upswings, with resources more fully utilized than in the euro area, the Euro†s initial value comparing to the pound and the U.S. dollar can reasonably be considered to be below its medium-term equilibrium. As the economic recovery in Europe proceeds and the growth in the U.K. and U.S. economies slows, the Euro will most likely appreciate against those currencies. On the other hand, Japan economy remains in the critical position. The resumption of moderate growth will lead to a recovery of the yen. Thus Euro is expected to depreciate against the yen over the next few years. According to some widely made predictions: Euroland’s capital markets, from equities to corporate bonds to municipal finance, will grow exponentially in coming years as the removal of cross-border currency risk drives pan-European markets. The Euro will stand alongside the dollar as the second-most-important currency in the world, reflecting its coming role in global trade and finance as well as its common usage by 290 million Euroland citizens. The new central bank has been given the independence to pursue price stability as a primary objective. This feature will affect the credibility of the ECB positively and thus the investors would see the Euro as a stable store of value in the next decade. Once the single currency takes effect, the national central banks of the euro area will reduce their international reserve holdings. Trade within the euro area will be denominated in a single currency and will no longer need to be backed by international reserves. Estimates of the EMU countries† resulting surplus of international reserves range from $50 billion to $230 billion. The scenarios that are presented in the European Commission Forward Studies Unit†s report regarding the economic situation in Europe towards the year 2010, reflect the possibilities rather fairly. I personally find the report an accurate study containing precise predictions. Out of the five futures for Europe, I think the Scenario No.3 seems the most logical and possible theory to occur. The reason I chose this particular scenario is because it focuses on the following issues: Transformation of the public sector Efforts to include Eastern Europe Agreements on unemployment issues Turning hierarchical pyramids on their heads Although in some countries public administrations such as central, regional and local government have started to make preparations for the introduction of the Euro, in general the evidence is that such organizations have taken few practical steps to prepare for the changeover. The grounds mainly are that they have plenty of time because they operate largely at the ‘retail end of the marketplace’ and that they will need to await the circulation of the new notes and coins. The view of the Federation des Experts Comptables Europeens (FEE) is that this is a risky and potentially costly strategy and that early preparation is essential to reduce both risks and costs. Public administrations therefore ought to be preparing their own management and operations systems now for the changeover to the Euro according to advice issued by FEE. In the near future, member states would often present the Commission with their convergence programs, which would also assess long term prospects for the public sector. These programs would indicate the durability of deficit cuts in the countries whose public economies have been urgently trimmed to meet Euro conditions. Economic growth and structural reforms to reduce cost pressures on the budget are permanent methods but, for example, special taxes need to be supplemented by corrective measures to ensure permanent budget discipline. Indeed, the views of member states about the long term public economy could diverge when their euro-eligibility is assessed and the choice of euro members has to be explained to the public. The European Union is currently being enlarged to include the transition countries of the Baltics and Eastern Europe. The countries that intend to join the union will need to show progress toward meeting the Maastricht criteria. Potential EU members must overcome a number of challenges. They need to progress with privatization and to continue to reduce government involvement in their economy while disassembling monopolies, removing trade restrains and developing flexible labor markets. Six countries-Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia-have received favorable opinions from the Commission on their applications. These countries have already made good progress in meeting the guidelines of the treaty. In this particular scenario No.3, the accession negotiations of the Union with Turkey is mentioned. I personally think without the contributions of the Eastern Europe and the Baltics the future objectives of the Euro and the European Union can not be accomplished. Especially the future admission of Turkey to the Union is vital regarding the geographical position of this country, which not only connects Europe to Asia but also, forms a bridge of culture, a common ground between people from different horizons. However the Union still ignores the importance of Turkey†s role in various agreements and settlements made between Europe and Asia which are vital for the future of EU. But in the next decade as it starts to see the big picture, the efforts of the Union to include the Eastern Europe in the game would increase remarkably. Strong growth will allow further progress in reducing the euro zone’s high jobless rate. Some of the member†s unemployment rate decreased drastically by keeping the game close to the euro zone standards. Job growth has been spurred by record low interest rates, a result of cuts from high levels to assure euro zone convergence. Low rates are fueling domestic demand, especially consumer spending and construction. Business investment is also gaining. Still, global weakness is depressing exports, and that’s why job growth is expected to slow a bit in the second half. Even as construction, agriculture, and services, especially tourism, post solid growth, manufacturing jobs fell . The governments plan to cut prices in regulated utilities, likely to be followed by efforts to reform pricing in retail distribution and certain services. Some member countries have a lot of employees who want to work more hours. So automatically a connection is established between the government and the public. In 2010 the governments together with other businesses, local authorities and community associations would continuously try to move the obstacles in the way and make it easier for the unemployed citizens to find a job in a satisfying environment. â€Å"Turning hierarchical pyramids on the heads†. That phase itself made this scenario No.3 look more real than the others. Europe has a long history and the Europeans have lived through more dramatic events than any other culture of the world. It is now time to give the people of Europe something special. Only but only if † the hierarchical pyramids† are turned on their heads, will the Europeans thoroughly support the EMU and the Euro. Transformation of the public sector, efforts to include Eastern Europe and the efforts on the critical unemployment issue are all a part of the strategy in the new epoch † Shared Responsibilities†. It is now time that people take the real issue in their hands and get in charge. The times when everything is expected from the governments are over. For the professional organizations of Europe the launch of the Euro presents an important organizational and even philosophical challenge. By bringing down barriers to cross-border trade, the Euro makes a pan-European perspective crucial for efficient and effective operations. Many companies are, therefore, focusing on changing their culture, not their organizational structure. To be successful, Europeans will no longer be able to look at themselves as operating with complete autonomy; rather, they will have to see themselves as operating within a federation of businesses that, while independent, share common responsibilities. How to cite European Economic and Monetary Union, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Sports Management Report

Question: Using Tennis Aus as the NSO, prepare a report with 10 references with Harvard style referencing on a seperate page. Answer: Introduction In recent times sports fraternity is facing illegitimate issues that obstructs its standard and integrity. Sportspersons are following some practices like use of drugs, energy boosting medicines, match fixing that affects the efficiency of performing the sport (WANG, Jianghong and WANG 2015). Tennis Aus, a National Sports Organization has taken initiative through integrity guidelines and policies to spread awareness. Policies on anti- doping The organization has taken measures to spread awareness and education on anti-doping. Many athletes consume medicines and supplements to boosts the power to perform (Barkoukis et al. 2016). These substances are banned and considered as an unethical practice (Gowthorp, Greenhow and OBrien 2016). Therefore, management and board members have taken step to educate the sportspersons and members through anti doping policies. The committee has also arranged to conduct regular anti- doping tests. Policies on illicit drugs Consumption of drugs is another malpractice followed by many people. It is also an illegal and prohibited act. Addiction of taking drugs has constantly affected the standards of sports fraternity (Smith and Stewart 2015). Hence, the committee of Tennis Aus has set out some guidelines in providing education to sportspersons and members with respect to prohibition on using illicit drugs (Masters 2015). The management has also planned to conduct examination on illicit drug test over a regular time- period. Match fixing policies Mach fixing is the most common malpractice conducted by sportsperson to earn money. It involves bookies as a mediator who fixes the loss or win of a match before it gets start (Tak, Sam and Jackson 2016). Match fixing is a crime that hinders the benchmark in sports reputation and standard (Neirotti 2015). Hence, the management of Tennis Aus has structured a framework ensuring society in conducting the profession of sports with honesty and sincerity. The committee has taken measures to enhance the knowledge among sportspersons to be responsible and trustworthy. Policies on protection of members Every organizations core responsibility is protecting its members. Protection with respect to education, best training facilities, best sports equipments has been arranged by the management in the guidelines (De Waegeneer, Van De Sompele and Willem 2015). The board members of Tennis Aus have also arranged to entertain complaints and grievances on members, athletes as well as for staffs. It has also arranged facilities for child protection and child education to enhance the sport spirit among people. Principles on sports science and medicine Tennis Aus has also considered the principles on science and medicines aspect of sports. The management has taken measures on providing qualified and best coaches for the purpose of training (Coad et al. 2015). The organization has structured its policy in terms of best and fine quality of training to get the best performance results of the aspirants (Garvican-Lewis et al. 2015). Along with that, the management has also arranged the medical facilities, which is an essential requisite during the training session. Conclusion As the profession in sports field is growing with each passing day, it is very important to perform it with sincerity and honesty. It will help in maintaining the principles and standards; each sport is required to have. Guidelines and policies to stop the malpractices in performing the sports with loyalty is a major step taken by Teniss Aus Organization. Reference List Barkoukis, V., Kartali, K., Lazuras, L. and Tsorbatzoudis, H., 2016. Evaluation of an anti-doping intervention for adolescents: Findings from a school-based study.Sport Management Review,19(1), pp.23-34. Coad, S., Mclellan, C., Whitehouse, T. and Gray, B., 2015. Validity and reliability of a novel salivary immunoassay for individual profiling in applied sports science.Research in sports medicine,23(2), pp.140-150. De Waegeneer, E., Van De Sompele, J. and Willem, A., 2015. Ethical Codes in Sports Organizations: Classification Framework, Content Analysis, and the Influence of Content on Code Effectiveness.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-12. Garvican-Lewis, L.A., Halliday, I., Abbiss, C.R., Saunders, P.U. and Gore, C.J., 2015. Altitude exposure at 1800 m increases haemoglobin mass in distance runners.Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,14, pp.413-417. Gowthorp, L., Greenhow, A. and OBrien, D., 2016. An interdisciplinary approach in identifying the legitimate regulator of anti-doping in sport: The case of the Australian Football League.Sport Management Review,19(1), pp.48-60. Masters, A., 2015. Corruption in sport: From the playing field to the field of policy.Policy and Society,34(2), pp.111-123. Neirotti, L.D., 2015. Management and leadership related to sport and the environment.Sport Management and the Natural Environment: Theory and Practice, p.53. Smith, A.C. and Stewart, B., 2015. Why the war on drugs in sport will never be won.Harm reduction journal,12(1), p.1. Tak, M., Sam, M.P. and Jackson, S.J., 2016. The politics of countermeasures against match-fixing in sport: A political sociology approach to policy instruments.International Review for the Sociology of Sport, p.1012690216639748.